SAT Scoring Breakdown

The SAT is an adaptive test that delivers faster, more personalized insights into college readiness. With streamlined modules and updated scoring, the exam provides an accurate and efficient measure of student performance. This article explains how the SAT is structured, scored, and how to interpret student score reports.

What You’ll See in SAT Scoring

The SAT includes two main sections:

• Reading and Writing – scored from 200 to 800 
   
• Math – scored from 200 to 800

The total SAT score ranges from 400 to 1600 and is the sum of the two section scores. Students are not penalized for incorrect answers—only correct responses contribute to their raw score. 

Adaptive Format and Scoring

The SAT uses a section-adaptive format:

• Each section (Reading and Writing, Math) includes two modules. 
   
• Module 1 includes a mix of easy, medium, and difficult questions. 
   
• Module 2 adjusts in difficulty based on performance in Module 1. 
   
• A more challenging Module 2 creates the opportunity for a higher score.

This adaptive model ensures the test remains both fair and efficient, reducing test length while maintaining score accuracy.  

Score Report Breakdown

Students receive several key scores in their official score report:

• Total Score – 400–1600 
   
• Section Scores  
  • Reading and Writing: 200–800 
     
  • Math: 200–800 
     
• Score Bands – Replaces traditional subscores and provides performance feedback across key skill areas. Each band ranges from 1 (Developing) to 7 (Advanced). 

Reading and Writing Score Bands:

• Information and Ideas
• Craft and Structure
• Expression of Ideas
• Standard English Conventions 

Math Score Bands:

• Algebra
• Advanced Math
• Problem-Solving and Data Analysis
• Geometry and Trigonometry 

Raw Score to Scaled Score

• A raw score reflects the number of correct answers.
• Raw scores are converted to scaled scores using a statistical process called equating, which accounts for small differences in test difficulty across forms and modules.
• This ensures fairness across different test versions and dates. 

Best Practices

• Accuracy matters – Students don’t need to answer every question correctly to earn a high score. Focus on accuracy, especially in early modules.
• Early performance counts – Accuracy in Module 1 impacts the difficulty level and scoring potential in Module 2.
• Use score bands to guide instruction – Educators can use score bands to identify strengths and focus areas for targeted practice or intervention. 

Summary

The SAT uses an adaptive design and streamlined scoring system to evaluate college readiness more efficiently. With score bands and detailed reports, students and educators gain meaningful insights to inform preparation and instruction. 

Related Articles

• Performance View Overview
• Questions View Overview
• Assigning Students to Classes

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